Indications:
Sultolin serves as a bronchodilator for conditions such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other airway obstructions.
Pharmacology:
Salbutamol, the active ingredient, acts as a synthetic sympathomimetic agent, predominantly stimulating beta-2 adrenergic receptors in bronchial smooth muscles, resulting in bronchodilation.
Dosage & Administration:
- Salbutamol Tablet or Syrup:
- Children:
- 2-6 years: 2.5 ml syrup, 3-4 times daily
- 6-12 years: 5 ml syrup, 3-4 times daily
- Over 12 years: 5-10 ml syrup, 3-4 times daily (2-4 mg tablet, 3-4 times daily)
- Adults: 2-4 mg tablet, 3-4 times daily. Maximum single dose is 8 mg tablet.
- Children:
- Salbutamol Respirator Solution:
- Method-1 (Intermittent Administration):
- Adults (and the elderly): 0.5 ml-1.0 ml up to four times a day.
- Children under 12 years: 0.5 ml diluted to 2.0-4.0 ml with normal saline.
- Method-2 (Continuous administration): 1-2 ml solution diluted to 100 ml with normal saline solution.
- Method-1 (Intermittent Administration):
- Salbutamol Nebulizer Solution:
- Adults & Elderly: 2.5 mg to 5 mg up to 4 times a day.
- Children under 12 years: 2.5 mg up to 4 times a day.
- Salbutamol Injection: Diluted as per medical guidelines.
- Salbutamol Inhalation Capsule:
- Adults: One or two capsules every 4 to 6 hours.
- Children: One capsule for relief of acute bronchospasm.
- Exercise-induced Asthma: Adults: 400 microgram; Child: 200 microgram, 15-30 minutes prior to exertion.
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include muscle tremors, palpitations, and headaches, particularly with high doses.
Pregnancy & Lactation:
Caution is advised during pregnancy, weighing potential benefits against risks. Its excretion in human milk is unknown, necessitating careful consideration during lactation.
Precautions & Warnings:
Use with caution in patients with certain conditions like hyperthyroidism, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension. Careful monitoring is recommended for patients with diabetes mellitus or closed-angle glaucoma.
Overdose Effects:
Overdose symptoms may include angina, nausea, vomiting, and tremors. Beta-blocking agents are the preferred antidote, though caution is advised.
Therapeutic Class:
Sultolin belongs to the therapeutic class of short-acting selective β2-adrenoceptor stimulants.
Storage Conditions:
Store below 30°C, away from light and moisture, and keep out of reach of children.
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.