Indications
This product provides temporary relief from symptoms associated with the common cold, hay fever (allergic rhinitis), or other upper respiratory allergies, including:
- Cough caused by minor throat or bronchial irritation
- Runny nose
- Sneezing
- Itching of the nose or throat
- Itchy, watery eyes
- Nasal congestion
- Reduces nasal passage swelling
Please follow the advice of a registered physician before use.
Pharmacology
This formulation is a blend of antitussive, decongestant, and antihistamine agents. Dextromethorphan is a non-narcotic, effective cough suppressant, acting on the cough center in the brain without the risk of dependency or sedation. Phenylephrine works as a decongestant by narrowing blood vessels in the nasal passage, alleviating congestion in the nasal and sinus areas. Triprolidine, an H1-receptor antagonist, provides relief from histamine-triggered symptoms like sneezing and itching. It may cause mild drowsiness due to its mild sedative properties.
Dosage
- Adults & children (12 years and older): Take 1 teaspoon (5 ml) every 4 hours, or as directed by a physician.
- Children (6 to under 12 years): Administer ½ teaspoon (2.5 ml) every 4 hours, or as advised by a doctor.
- Children (2 to 6 years): Use with caution and as per medical advice.
- Children under 2 years: Not recommended for use.
Please follow the advice of a registered physician before use.
Administration
This medication can be taken with or without food. To prevent stomach upset, it’s recommended to take it with food if necessary. Always measure liquid doses accurately using the provided measuring device.
Please follow the advice of a registered physician before use.
Drug Interactions
Avoid taking this medication with certain MAO inhibitors, as it may lead to severe, possibly life-threatening interactions. Do not combine with medications such as isocarboxazid, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, or other MAO inhibitors within two weeks before or after using this product. Use caution when combining with skin-applied antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine), antispasmodics, beta-blockers, and certain other medications including drugs for Parkinson’s disease, anesthesia, and some psychiatric or anxiety medications.
Contraindications
Do not use this product if you have liver disease, are an asthmatic patient, or are taking MAO inhibitors (or have stopped within the last two weeks). It is also contraindicated for patients with severe hypertension, coronary artery disease, or known allergies to any of its active ingredients, including phenylephrine or dextromethorphan.
Side Effects
Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and constipation. Other possible side effects may include gastrointestinal discomfort, dry mouth, restlessness, palpitations, and allergic reactions such as rashes or bronchial secretions. In rare cases, it may cause transient hypertension, toxic psychosis, or blood disorders.
Pregnancy & Lactation
It is best to avoid using this medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless advised otherwise by a physician.
Precautions & Warnings
This product may cause drowsiness. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while using it. Avoid alcohol consumption during treatment. Use with caution in patients with epilepsy, enlarged prostate, glaucoma, liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, or gastrointestinal obstructions. Consult a doctor if symptoms persist after one week or are accompanied by a high fever.
Overdose Effects
In case of an overdose, immediate hospitalization is recommended. Symptoms of overdose may include respiratory depression, hallucinations, seizures, and paranoid delusions. Treatment involves gastric lavage and supportive care. If hypertension occurs, an alpha-receptor blocking agent like phentolamine may be administered, and bradycardia can be treated with atropine.
Therapeutic Class
This product belongs to the combined cough suppressant class.
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool, dry place, away from light. Keep out of reach of children.
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