Indications
Silybin, extracted from Milk Thistle, serves a diverse array of purposes:
- Management and prevention of liver diseases, whether alcoholic or non-alcoholic.
- Treatment for liver cirrhosis, regardless of its origin.
- Effective against infectious and drug-induced hepatitis.
- Alleviation of liver complications secondary to diabetes mellitus.
- Mitigation of narcotics toxicity.
- Management of fatty liver conditions.
- Relief from jaundice symptoms.
Composition
Every capsule contains a standardized Milk Thistle extract:
- 175 mg of Milk Thistle, equivalent to 140 mg of Silymarin.
- 87.50 mg of Milk Thistle, equivalent to 70 mg of Silymarin.
Pharmacology
Silymarin, renowned for its hepatoprotective properties, is derived from the fruits of Milk Thistle. It facilitates RNA polymerase-A activation, fosters protein synthesis, and promotes liver cell regeneration and repair.
The liver benefits from Silymarin’s antioxidant prowess, which surpasses that of vitamin E by tenfold. By stabilizing liver cell membranes, it prevents the infiltration of harmful substances.
Furthermore, Silymarin exhibits membrane-stabilizing effects, fortifying liver cell structures to impede toxin entry. It shields hepatocytes from damage caused by various factors, including alcohol, organic compounds, viral infections, medications like acetaminophen, environmental pollutants, and metabolic by-products.
Silymarin boasts anti-lipid peroxidative, antifibrotic, anti-inflammatory, membrane-stabilizing, immunomodulatory, and liver-regenerating properties.
Dosage & Administration
For adults, the recommended dosage is 1 to 3 capsules, taken 2 to 3 times daily, or as per a physician’s guidance until symptom relief.
Children should only consume this medication under the supervision of a physician.
Interactions
Combining Silybin with butyrophenones or phenothiazines has been associated with reduced lipid peroxidation.
Contraindications
This medication is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to silymarin.
Side Effects
In recommended doses, this medication is generally well-tolerated. Some individuals may experience mild laxative effects occasionally.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Limited data is available regarding the use of Silymarin 70 mg or 140 mg during pregnancy and lactation. Therefore, caution is advised, and usage should be in accordance with a physician’s recommendation.
Therapeutic Class
Silybin belongs to the category of Cholagogues, Cholelitholytics & Hepatic Protectors, falling under Herbal and Nutraceutical therapies.
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool, dry place, shielded from light and moisture, and out of children’s reach.
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