Ocof

Indications

Temporarily relieves symptoms due to common cold, hay fever (allergic rhinitis), or other upper respiratory allergies:

• Cough due to minor throat or bronchial irritation
• Runny nose
• Sneezing
• Itching of the nose or throat
• Itchy, watery eyes
• Nasal congestion
• Reduces swelling of nasal passages

Pharmacology

This preparation is a mixture of antitussive, decongestant, and antihistamine agents. Dextromethorphan is a safe, effective, non-narcotic antitussive agent that acts centrally on the cough center in the medulla. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passage, alleviating nasal and sinus congestion. Triprolidine provides symptomatic relief by blocking histamine H1 receptors, with mild sedative properties.

Dosage

• Adults & Children 12 years of age and older: 1 teaspoonful (5 ml) every 4 hours, or as directed by a doctor.
• Children 6 to under 12 years of age: ½ teaspoonful (2.5 ml) every 4 hours, or as directed by a doctor.
• Children 2 to 6 years: To be used with caution, and as advised by the physician.
• Children below 2 years old: Not recommended for use.

Administration

Take with or without food. If it causes an upset stomach, take with food. Measure liquid doses carefully using the provided device.

Interaction

Avoid taking with certain MAO inhibitors and other specified medications to prevent serious drug interactions.

Contraindications

Avoid in patients with liver disease, asthma, severe hypertension, or during acute asthma attacks. Contraindicated in those taking MAO inhibitors or within 2 weeks of stopping such treatment.

Side Effects

May cause drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, and gastrointestinal discomfort. Other potential side effects include transient hypertension and allergic reactions.

Pregnancy & Lactation

Use during pregnancy and lactation should be avoided. Consult a healthcare provider before use.

Precautions & Warnings

May cause drowsiness; avoid driving or operating machinery. Use cautiously in patients with specific medical conditions (e.g., epilepsy, glaucoma) and monitor closely if symptoms persist or worsen.

Overdose Effects

Seek immediate medical attention in case of overdose. Symptoms may include respiratory depression, hallucinations, and convulsions.

Therapeutic Class

Combined cough suppressants

Storage Conditions

Keep in a cool, dry place away from light. Keep out of the reach of children.