Anema Saline

Indications

Used for occasional constipation relief and bowel cleansing needs, such as before and after lower bowel surgery, delivery, and medical procedures like proctoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy.

Pharmacology

Acts as a saline laxative when administered rectally, promoting fluid accumulation in the lower bowel to induce peristalsis and facilitate bowel movement.

Dosage & Administration

• Adults, Elderly, and Children over 12 years: 133 ml (118 ml delivered dose) once daily or as directed.
• Children aged 5 to less than 12 years: 66 ml (59 ml delivered dose) once daily.
• Children aged 2 to less than 5 years: 66 ml (59 ml delivered dose) once daily. Encourage adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration.

Interaction

Caution advised when used with medications affecting electrolyte levels. Avoid concurrent use with other sodium phosphate preparations or lithium therapy.

Contraindications

Avoid use in patients with certain conditions like congestive heart failure, renal impairment, gastrointestinal obstruction, and hypersensitivity to active ingredients.

Side Effects

Generally well-tolerated; rare adverse events reported with misuse.

Pregnancy & Lactation

Use only as directed during pregnancy or postpartum; caution with breastfeeding due to potential transfer of sodium phosphate into breast milk.

Precautions & Warnings

Use with caution in patients with renal impairment, electrolyte disturbances, or those taking medications affecting electrolyte levels.

Overdose Effects

Exceeding recommended doses can lead to harmful effects; manage with rehydration and appropriate medical intervention if electrolyte imbalance occurs.

Therapeutic Class

Enema and bowel cleansing solution.

Storage Conditions

Store below 25°C, protect from light, and keep out of children’s reach.