Indications
Alarid serves as a therapeutic option for various conditions, including:
- Prophylactic treatment for bronchial asthma.
- Symptomatic relief for allergic conditions like rhinitis and conjunctivitis.
- Alleviation of complications such as itching, pain, and tenderness associated with neurofibroma.
- Management of allergy symptoms like hay fever and urticaria.
Pharmacology
Ketotifen, the active component in Alarid, possesses anti-allergic and antihistamine properties. It functions similarly to sodium cromoglycate in preventing asthma attacks and exhibits marked anti-anaphylactic effects. Ketotifen’s sustained inhibitory effect on histamine reactions distinguishes it from its anti-anaphylactic properties. Clinical trials have demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing the frequency, severity, and duration of asthma attacks. Ketotifen may take several weeks to establish prophylactic activity fully.
Dosage & Administration
For adults, the recommended dosage is 1 mg twice daily with food, which may be increased to 2 mg twice daily in severe cases if necessary. Children above 3 years old can take 1 mg twice daily with food, with adjustments for those prone to sedation. Elderly patients can follow the adult dosage unless advised otherwise by a physician.
Interactions
Alarid may potentiate the effects of sedatives, hypnotics, antihistamines, and alcohol. Caution is advised when used concomitantly with oral antidiabetic agents.
Contraindications
Avoid combining Alarid with oral antidiabetic agents due to potential platelet count reduction. Limited data exist regarding its use during pregnancy and lactation, so caution is recommended.
Side Effects
Common side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, and slight dizziness, which typically subside after initial treatment.
Pregnancy & Lactation
While no teratogenic effects have been observed, caution is advised regarding Alarid use during pregnancy and lactation.
Precautions & Warnings
Patients should continue previous treatments for at least two weeks after starting Alarid to prevent asthma exacerbation. Caution is warranted when operating vehicles or machinery due to potential impairment during initial treatment. Alcohol consumption should be avoided due to potential potentiation of sedative effects.
Overdose Effects
Symptoms of overdose may include confusion, drowsiness, headache, bradycardia, and respiratory depression. General supportive treatment is recommended, including gastric lavage if necessary.
Therapeutic Class
Alarid belongs to the therapeutic class of cromoglycate and related drugs.
Storage Conditions
Store Alarid in a cool, dry place, away from light, and out of reach of children.
Chemical Structure
- Molecular Formula: C19H19NOS
- Chemical Structure: Ketotifen Fumarate (Oral)
Common Questions about Alarid 1 mg Tablet
- What is Alarid 1 mg Tablet? Alarid 1 mg Tablet is an antihistamine medication and mast cell stabilizer used for allergic conditions such as conjunctivitis, asthma, and urticaria (hives).
- What is Alarid 1 mg Tablet used for? Alarid 1 mg Tablet is indicated for bronchial asthma, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, hay fever, and urticaria.
- Are there any pregnancy warnings? Asthafen 1mg tablet may be unsafe to use during pregnancy.
- Are there any breastfeeding warnings? Human and animal studies are not available. Please consult your doctor.
- Does this affect kidney function? No data available. Please consult a doctor before consumption.
- Does this affect liver function? No data available. Please consult a doctor before consumption.
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