Algicid

Indications for Use of Algicid

Algicid is effective in managing symptoms associated with the reflux of acid, bile, and pepsin into the esophagus. These symptoms may include heartburn, acid regurgitation, indigestion, and discomfort post-gastric surgery, or conditions such as hiatus hernia. It is also beneficial during pregnancy and in cases of reflux esophagitis, including related symptoms like hoarseness, sore throat, cough, and voice disorders. Algicid can also aid in alleviating gastroesophageal reflux symptoms during or after acid-suppressive therapy.

Usage Advisory: Always follow a registered medical professional’s guidance when using this medication.

Pharmacological Action of Algicid

Algicid is a combination of Sodium Alginate and Potassium Bicarbonate, both of which work together to provide relief from acid reflux symptoms. Sodium Alginate is a naturally occurring substance that reacts with stomach acid to form a protective gel. When combined with Potassium Bicarbonate, which releases carbon dioxide bubbles, the gel traps the bubbles, creating a “raft” that floats on top of the stomach contents. This raft acts as a barrier, preventing stomach acid from refluxing into the esophagus, thus alleviating heartburn and discomfort.

The action of Algicid is purely mechanical and does not rely on systemic absorption. The raft formed by the gel can last up to 4 hours, after which it is gradually broken down and eliminated via the digestive system.

Dosage & Administration

Tablet Formulation:

• Adults & Children Over 12 Years: 1-2 tablets, 3-4 times a day, after meals and at bedtime.
• Children Aged 6-12 Years: ½-1 tablet, 3-4 times a day, after meals and at bedtime.

Liquid Suspension:

• Adults & Children 12 Years and Older: 5-10 ml (1-2 teaspoonfuls), 3-4 times a day, after meals and at bedtime.
• Children Aged 2-12 Years: 2.5-5 ml (½-1 teaspoonful), 3-4 times a day, after meals and at bedtime.

Usage in Children: Not recommended for children under 2 years of age.

Elderly: No dosage adjustments required.

Liver Impairment: No dosage modifications necessary.

Kidney Impairment: Caution should be taken for patients on a severely restricted salt diet.

Usage Advisory: Always use this medication as directed by a registered healthcare professional.

Drug Interactions

To ensure maximum effectiveness, it’s recommended to maintain a 2-hour gap between taking Algicid and the administration of other medications, particularly:

• Tetracyclines
• Fluoroquinolones
• Iron supplements
• Thyroid hormones
• Chloroquine
• Bisphosphonates
• Estramustine

Contraindications

Algicid should not be used by individuals who are hypersensitive to Sodium Alginate or Potassium Bicarbonate.

Potential Side Effects

While Algicid is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects, including:

• Nausea
• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Headache

If these side effects occur, consult a healthcare professional. In the case of a large dose being taken, symptoms such as bloating may appear. Contact your doctor for further guidance.

Pregnancy & Lactation

Algicid is considered safe for use during pregnancy when clinically necessary, with no known adverse effects on the developing fetus. It can also be used while breastfeeding, as it does not affect breastfed infants.

Precautions & Warnings

Caution is advised when prescribing Algicid to patients with:

• Renal impairment
• Congestive heart failure
• Hypercalcemia
• Nephrocalcinosis
• Recurrent calcium-based kidney stones

In patients with very low gastric acid levels, the effectiveness of Algicid may be reduced. If symptoms persist for more than 7 days, consult a healthcare provider for a reassessment.

Overdose Information

Overdose of Algicid is uncommon. If an overdose occurs, please seek medical advice immediately from a registered healthcare professional.

Therapeutic Class

Algicid belongs to the Antacid therapeutic class.

Storage Instructions

Store Algicid in a cool, dry place at temperatures below 30°C, away from direct light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children.