Xylocon 0.05% Spray

Indications:

Xylocon is used for treating nasal congestion associated with acute or chronic rhinitis, common cold, sinusitis, upper respiratory allergies, epistaxis, and hay fever. It also acts as a nasal decongestant in otitis media.

Pharmacology:

Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride, an imidazoline derivative sympathomimetic amine, acts as a direct agonist at α-adrenoceptors, inducing rapid and prolonged vasoconstriction of arterioles in the nasal mucosa. This reduces blood flow, diminishes mucosal swelling, and enhances airway potency and nasal sinus drainage.

Dosage:

Oxymetazoline nasal spray:

• Adults and children (6 years and older): 2 or 3 sprays in each nostril twice daily for 3-5 days.
• Elderly: No dosage adjustment necessary for nasal administration.
• Children under 6 years: Not recommended.

Oxymetazoline nasal drops:

• Adults and children (6 years and older): 2-3 drops of 0.05% Nasal Drops in each nostril twice daily.
• Children (2-5 years): 2-3 drops of 0.025% Nasal Drops in each nostril twice daily.

Administration:

Nasal Spray Instructions:

• Shake gently and remove dust cover.
• Hold spray with forefinger and middle finger on either side of nozzle and thumb underneath bottle.
• Spray into each nostril while breathing in through nose.
• Repeat in other nostril for consecutive doses.

Cleaning Instructions:
Clean spray weekly by washing nozzle and dust cover in warm water, then air dry.

Interaction:

Xylocon Nasal preparation should not be used with MAO inhibitors or within 14 days of stopping such treatment.

Contraindications:

Avoid in patients with cardiovascular disease, hyperthyroidism, prostatic enlargement, angle closure glaucoma, or hypersensitivity to its ingredients.

Side Effects:

May cause local irritation, dryness of mouth/throat, burning, stinging, sneezing, or increased nasal discharge.

Pregnancy & Lactation:

Safety during pregnancy and lactation is uncertain but not believed to pose a hazard.

Precautions & Warnings:

Avoid contact with eyes. Do not use for more than seven days without medical advice to prevent rebound congestion.

Overdose Effects:

Excessive use may lead to local irritation and rebound congestion; manage symptoms as needed.

Therapeutic Class:

Falls under Nasal Anti-histamine preparations, Nasal Decongestants & Other Nasal Preparations.

Storage Conditions:

Store below 30°C in a dry place, protected from light. Keep out of reach of children; do not refrigerate or freeze.