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Vulcan 150

2,000.00৳ Strip

  • Vulcan is an antifungal medication used to prevent recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) in women who are not of reproductive potential.
  • It contains oteseconazole, which inhibits fungal growth by targeting sterol biosynthesis.
  • Vulcan is administered through two dosing regimens, either alone or in combination with fluconazole, and is taken orally with food.
  • It is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation due to potential risks to the fetus and breastfeeding infant.
Brand

Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd

Generics

Oteseconazole

Type

Capsule

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Description

Indication:

Vulcan is prescribed to reduce the recurrence of vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) in women with a history of RVVC who are not of reproductive potential. Antifungal therapy should be adjusted based on fungal culture results.

Pharmacology:

  • Active Ingredient: Oteseconazole
  • Mechanism: Oteseconazole inhibits the 14α-demethylase enzyme, which is essential for fungal sterol biosynthesis. This disruption leads to toxic sterols accumulating in fungi, affecting cell membrane integrity. Oteseconazole has a low affinity for human enzymes.

Dosage & Administration:

  • Oteseconazole-Only Regimen:
    • Day 1: 600 mg
    • Day 2: 450 mg
    • Days 14-24: 150 mg weekly for 11 weeks
  • Fluconazole/Oteseconazole Regimen:
    • Days 1, 4, 7: 150 mg Fluconazole
    • Days 14-20: 150 mg Oteseconazole daily
    • Days 28-38: 150 mg Oteseconazole weekly for 11 weeks
  • Administration: Take with food; swallow capsules whole—do not chew, crush, or open.

Interactions:

  • BCRP Substrates: May increase the risk of adverse reactions. Consider dose adjustments and monitor closely.

Contraindications:

  • Females of reproductive potential
  • Pregnant and lactating women
  • Individuals with known hypersensitivity to oteseconazole

Side Effects:

  • Common reactions include headache and nausea.

Pregnancy & Lactation:

  • Pregnancy: Contraindicated due to potential fetal harm.
  • Lactation: Contraindicated; insufficient data on transfer to breast milk or effects on infants.

Precautions & Warnings:

  • Avoid use in reproductive-age women, during pregnancy, and lactation due to significant risks.
  • Monitor for potential fetal harm and ocular abnormalities observed in animal studies.

Special Populations:

  • Pediatric Use: Not recommended.
  • Geriatric Use: Limited data; no significant differences observed.
  • Renal Impairment: No dosage adjustment for mild to moderate impairment.
  • Hepatic Impairment: No adjustment needed for mild hepatic impairment.

Storage Conditions:

  • Store at 20°C to 25°C.
  • Protect from light.
  • Keep out of reach of children.
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