Indications
This medication is primarily indicated for asthma maintenance therapy in adults who haven’t achieved adequate control with a combination of long-acting ß2-agonists (LABA) and inhaled corticosteroids (ICS). It serves to reduce asthma exacerbations and provides relief from symptoms like diarrhea.
Description
Presented as an inhalation powder, the medication comprises a combination of Indacaterol Acetate (an ultra-LABA), Glycopyrronium Bromide (an ultra-LAMA), and Mometasone Furoate (an ICS). This combination is intended for oral inhalation administration, facilitating targeted delivery to the lungs.
Pharmacology
Each component of the combination exerts unique pharmacological effects:
- Indacaterol Acetate acts as a bronchodilator by stimulating ß2-adrenergic receptors in the lungs, resulting in relaxation of bronchial smooth muscles.
- Glycopyrronium Bromide blocks the bronchoconstrictor actions of acetylcholine, leading to dilation of the airways and improved airflow.
- Mometasone Furoate, a synthetic corticosteroid, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties, inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators and reducing airway inflammation.
Dosage & Administration
The recommended dosage is one inhalation capsule orally administered daily. It is important not to exceed a single dose per day to avoid potential adverse effects.
Interaction
Special caution is advised when administering this medication concurrently with certain other drugs to prevent potential interactions and adverse effects.
Contraindications
This medication is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to any of the active ingredients or excipients present in the formulation.
Side Effects
Common adverse reactions associated with this medication include nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, and headache. However, individual responses may vary.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Limited data are available regarding the safety of this medication during pregnancy and lactation. Therefore, the decision to use this medication in pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should be made after careful consideration of the potential risks and benefits.
Precautions & Warnings
This medication is not intended for the treatment of acute asthma symptoms and should be discontinued if allergic reactions occur. Monitoring of cardiovascular effects and glucose levels is recommended, and patients should be advised to rinse their mouth after use to reduce the risk of oropharyngeal candida infection.
Storage Conditions
The medication should be stored below 30°C, protected from light and moisture, and kept out of the reach of children to maintain its stability and efficacy.
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