Indications
Nabu is prescribed for the relief of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. It is essential to assess the benefits and risks of Nabu compared to alternative treatments. The medication should be administered at the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration to meet the patient’s specific treatment objectives.
Always consult a registered healthcare provider before use.
Pharmacology
Nabumetone, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), offers anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects. The drug is a prodrug, metabolized in the liver into its active form, 6-methoxy-2-naphthylacetic acid (6MNA), which inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and helps reduce inflammation in the body.
Dosage & Administration
- Osteoarthritis & Rheumatoid Arthritis: The standard starting dose is 1000 mg once daily. Some patients may benefit from doses between 1500 mg to 2000 mg daily, either as a single or divided dose.
- Renal insufficiency: Dosing adjustments may be needed for patients with moderate or severe renal impairment.
- Pediatric Use: Safety and efficacy in children have not been established.
Always follow the instructions of a registered healthcare provider.
Drug Interactions
NSAIDs like Nabumetone may interfere with the effectiveness of ACE inhibitors, so concurrent use should be monitored closely.
Contraindications
Nabu should not be used in patients with a known hypersensitivity to Nabumetone or other NSAIDs, particularly those who have experienced allergic reactions to aspirin. It is also contraindicated in patients undergoing peri-operative pain treatment following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
Side Effects
Common side effects include:
- Gastrointestinal: Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, constipation, etc.
- Central Nervous System: Dizziness, headache, fatigue, insomnia, etc.
- Dermatologic: Rash, pruritus, and other skin issues.
- Miscellaneous: Edema and tinnitus.
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Pregnancy Category C: Use during pregnancy only if the benefit outweighs potential risks, especially in the third trimester.
- Lactation: Nabumetone is not recommended for breastfeeding mothers due to potential harm to the infant.
Precautions & Warnings
NSAIDs, including Nabumetone, can lead to renal toxicity, especially in patients with compromised kidney function. Caution is necessary in patients with heart failure, liver dysfunction, or those taking diuretics.
Overdose Effects
Overdose symptoms generally include drowsiness, nausea, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, gastrointestinal bleeding, hypertension, and acute renal failure may occur. Supportive care is the primary treatment for overdose, and there’s no specific antidote.
Therapeutic Class
Nabumetone belongs to the class of Drugs for Osteoarthritis and Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Storage Conditions
Store Nabu in a cool, dry place, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
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