Gavilac M (Mint)

Indications

Gavilac M (Mint) is formulated to provide effective relief for:

• Gastric reflux
• Heartburn
• Indigestion
• Flatulence associated with gastric reflux
• Pregnancy-related heartburn
• Epigastric and retrosternal discomfort caused by gastric reflux

Follow the advice of a registered healthcare professional before use.

Pharmacology

Gavilac M (Mint) combines two powerful antacids, Calcium Carbonate and Sodium Bicarbonate, with Sodium Alginate to effectively neutralize excess stomach acid and form a protective barrier. This dual-action mechanism helps:

1. Neutralize stomach acid to alleviate pain and discomfort.
2. Create a protective raft over the stomach contents, preventing chest discomfort.

The product’s action is purely physical, working locally in the stomach without being absorbed into the bloodstream. Upon ingestion, the combination of ingredients rapidly reacts with gastric acid, forming a near-neutral pH gel raft. This gel caps the acid pocket, reducing exposure to the esophagus and effectively preventing reflux for up to 4 hours. In severe cases, the raft may be refluxed into the esophagus, providing additional relief. Studies show that the raft can also trap bile and pepsin, offering further protection to the esophagus. The fast action of Calcium Carbonate, boosted by Sodium Bicarbonate, ensures quick relief from heartburn and indigestion.

Dosage & Administration

For Oral Suspension:

• Adults and children over 12 years: Take 10-20 mL after meals and at bedtime, up to four times a day.
• Children aged 6 to 12 years: Take 5-10 mL after meals and at bedtime, up to four times a day.
• Children under 6 years: Not recommended.
• Elderly: No dose modifications needed.

For Chewable Tablets:

• Adults and children 12 years and older: Chew 2-4 tablets after meals and at bedtime, up to four times daily.
• Children under 12 years: Use only under medical supervision.

Hepatic Impairment: No dose adjustment needed.

Renal Insufficiency: Caution is advised if a strict salt-restricted diet is required.

Follow the guidance of a registered healthcare professional.

Interactions

To ensure optimal absorption of other medications, maintain a 2-hour gap between taking Gavilac M (Mint) and medications such as Tetracyclines, Digoxin, Fluoroquinolones, Iron supplements, Ketoconazole, Neuroleptics, Thyroid hormones, and others listed.

Contraindications

Do not use if you have a known allergy to any of the active ingredients or other components of the product.

Side Effects

Potential side effects may include constipation, flatulence, stomach cramps, or belching. If any of these persist, consult your physician. Overuse may cause bloating; consult a healthcare provider if this occurs.

Pregnancy & Lactation

• Pregnancy: Studies involving over 500 pregnant women and extensive post-marketing data show no harmful effects on fetal development. Gavilac M (Mint) can be safely used during pregnancy when necessary.
• Breastfeeding: No adverse effects have been observed in breastfed infants. This product is considered safe during breastfeeding.
• Fertility: Preclinical studies have shown no negative effects on fertility or reproduction.

Precautions & Warnings

• Each 20 mL dose contains 254.5 mg of sodium. Those on a restricted sodium diet (e.g., in cases of heart failure or renal issues) should consult a doctor before use.
• Each 20 mL dose contains 260 mg of calcium. Caution is required for patients with hypercalcemia or kidney stones.
• Not recommended for children under 12 unless advised by a healthcare professional.
• Due to its sodium content, Gavilac M (Mint) should be avoided in patients requiring a low-salt diet.
• The presence of aspartame means this product is unsuitable for individuals with phenylketonuria.
• If symptoms persist for more than 7 days or worsen, seek medical advice.

Overdose Effects

In the event of an overdose, symptomatic treatment should be provided. Symptoms may include abdominal distension.

Therapeutic Class

Antacids

Storage Conditions

Store in a cool, dry place (below 30°C) away from light. Keep out of reach of children. Do not refrigerate or freeze.