Indications
This medication is indicated for the treatment of various infections, including upper respiratory tract infections such as pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae. It is also effective against urinary tract infections caused by E. coli, Proteus mirabilis, and Klebsiella species, as well as skin and soft tissue infections caused by Staphylococci and Streptococci.
Description
This product is an acid-stable and semi-synthetic oral cephalosporin. It is rapidly absorbed after oral administration, ensuring sustained concentration levels in urine, effectively combating susceptible bacterial pathogens.
Pharmacology
The active ingredient in this medication works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. By binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), it disrupts the final step of peptidoglycan synthesis in bacterial cell walls, leading to bacterial cell death.
Dosage & Administration
For adults, specific dosages are recommended based on the type of infection. For example, for pharyngitis and tonsillitis, a daily dose of 1 g in one or two divided doses is suggested. Similar dosing regimens apply to urinary tract infections and skin and soft tissue infections. Pediatric dosages should be administered under medical supervision.
Interaction
There are no significant drug interactions reported with this medication and other medications.
Contraindications
Individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any of its components should avoid using this medication.
Side Effects
While generally well-tolerated, users may experience gastrointestinal disturbances and hypersensitivity reactions. Consult healthcare professionals if such symptoms occur.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Caution should be exercised when using this medication during pregnancy and lactation, as studies on pregnant women are limited. It may be excreted in human milk, so medical advice is recommended for breastfeeding mothers.
Precautions & Warnings
Users of this medication should be aware of the potential risk of pseudomembranous colitis, especially if diarrhea develops during treatment. Prompt medical attention is recommended in such cases.
Therapeutic Class
This medication belongs to the first generation of cephalosporins, known for their efficacy in treating bacterial infections.
Storage Conditions
For optimal preservation, store this medication in a dry place away from light and heat, out of the reach of children.
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