Indications
Ascorbic Acid (Ceevit) is used for:
- Prevention and treatment of scurvy
- Aiding in wound and bone healing
- Formation of collagen in connective tissues
- Enhancing iron absorption and treating anemia
- Supporting hemoglobin and red blood cell production in bone marrow
- Boosting the immune system to combat viral and bacterial infections
- Treating and preventing the common cold
- Promoting healthy capillaries, gums, and teeth
Pharmacology
Ascorbic Acid, a form of Vitamin C, is essential as it cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through diet or supplements. It plays crucial roles in tissue growth and repair, adrenal gland function, immune enhancement, and maintaining healthy gums. As an antioxidant, it protects against pollution and infection, reducing cellular damage. It also acts as a coenzyme necessary for wound healing, drug metabolism, and cholesterol and folic acid metabolism, supporting overall health including skin and hair health.
Dosage & Administration
For oral tablets:
- Prevention of scurvy: 1 tablet daily
- Treatment of scurvy: 1-2 tablets daily; adjust as per severity
- Reduction of stroke risk in the elderly: 1-2 tablets daily
- Other conditions: 1 tablet daily or as directed
Maximum safe dose: 2000 mg daily in divided doses.
For oral sachets:
- 1 sachet daily or as directed
Maximum dose: 2000 mg/day (4 sachets/day).
Parenteral administration is used when oral intake is not feasible or malabsorption is suspected.
Interaction
- Ascorbic acid may interact unfavorably with certain medications including aminophylline and erythromycin, but enhances effects of others like paracetamol and iron absorption.
Side Effects
Ceevit is generally well-tolerated, though high doses may cause diarrhea, abdominal bloating, and complications in certain medical conditions.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Normal doses are safe during pregnancy and lactation, but megadoses (>5g/day) should be avoided due to potential risks.
Precautions & Warnings
- Megadoses during pregnancy can lead to neonatal scurvy.
- Avoid megadoses in patients with specific conditions like hyperoxaluria.
- Ascorbic acid can interfere with certain laboratory tests.
Therapeutic Class
Vitamin C Preparations
Storage Conditions
Store below 30˚C in a dry place.
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