Alarid

Indications

Alarid eye drops are prescribed for alleviating symptoms associated with allergic conjunctivitis, including itchy, watery, red, and swollen eyes and eyelids. It effectively treats conditions such as vernal keratoconjunctivitis, blepharitis, and giant papillary conjunctivitis.

Pharmacology

Ketotifen, the active ingredient in Alarid eye drops, acts as a potent anti-allergic agent by blocking histamine (H1) receptors, inhibiting the release of allergic mediators like histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins. It also stabilizes mast cells and reduces chemotaxis and activation of eosinophils.

Dosage & Administration

For adults and children aged 3 years and above, the recommended dosage is one drop in the affected eye(s) twice daily, with an interval of 8-12 hours between doses. Consult a doctor for children under 3 years of age.

Interaction

When using Alarid eye drops with other eye medications, allow at least a 5-minute interval between applications.

Contraindications

Alarid eye drops are contraindicated in individuals with hypersensitivity to Ketotifen or any of its components.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include burning, stinging, blurred vision, dry eyes, and eyelid disorders. Consult a healthcare professional if any adverse reactions occur.

Pregnancy & Lactation

Limited data are available on the use of Ketotifen eye drops during pregnancy. Caution is advised when prescribing to pregnant women. While systemic absorption after ocular administration is minimal, caution should be exercised during lactation.

Precautions & Warnings

Alarid eye drops contain benzalkonium chloride, which can deposit in soft contact lenses. Remove contact lenses before application and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting.

Overdose Effects

No cases of overdose have been reported. Oral ingestion of a 5 ml bottle would be equivalent to 1.25 mg of Alarid, which is below the recommended oral daily dose for a 3-year-old child.

Therapeutic Class

Alarid eye drops belong to the therapeutic class of ophthalmic non-steroid drugs.

Storage Conditions

Store Alarid eye drops in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children and avoid contaminating the dropper tip. Discard any unused portion after 30 days of first opening.